Jeddah Weather Market Guide

OEJN • King Abdulaziz International Airport
Polymarket

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia's second-largest city and principal gateway to Mecca, offers a hot desert climate moderated by the Red Sea. The city experiences extremely hot summers and warm winters with minimal rainfall.

Quick Facts

Station Code OEJN
Location Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Coordinates 21.6796°N, 39.1565°E
Elevation 48 ft (15 m)
Timezone AST (Asia/Riyadh)
NWS Office Presidency of Meteorology and Environment

About OEJN Weather Station

King Abdulaziz International Airport (OEJN) serves as the primary weather observation station for Jeddah. Located about 19 kilometers north of the city center, the airport sits at 48 feet (15 meters) elevation on the Red Sea coastal plain.

Jeddah's position on the Red Sea provides some humidity moderation but creates high humidity levels that can make temperatures feel even hotter.

Climate Patterns

Jeddah has a hot desert climate (Koppen: BWh) with extremely hot summers and warm winters. Rainfall is minimal and occurs mainly in winter.

Summer (June-September) brings highs of 38-41°C (100-106°F) with high humidity from the Red Sea. Winters (December-February) are warm with highs around 28-30°C (82-86°F).

The city experiences essentially no seasonal variation in humidity, remaining relatively humid year-round due to its coastal location.

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Seasonal Trading Considerations

Winter (December - February): Warm with highs 28-30°C (82-86°F). The most pleasant season. Occasional light rain.

Spring (March - May): Rapidly warming. Dust storms possible from the interior.

Summer (June - September): Extremely hot with highs 38-42°C (100-108°F). High humidity makes conditions oppressive.

Autumn (October - November): Gradually cooling but still very warm.

Trading Tips for Jeddah

Jeddah's Red Sea location creates high humidity that makes the heat index significantly higher than the actual temperature.

Interior desert heat waves can push temperatures even higher than normal.

Dust storms from the Arabian Desert can affect visibility and temperatures.

The narrow seasonal temperature range means most variation occurs within daily cycles.

Data Release Schedule

Typical release times for key data products at OEJN. Times shown in UTC.

Data Type Typical Time (UTC) Variability
METAR
Hourly observations
Hourly at :53 ±1 min

6-Hour High/Low Reports

These METARs include 6-hour maximum and minimum temperatures, useful for tracking intraday temperature trends.

00:53 UTC
06:53 UTC
12:53 UTC
18:53 UTC

Note: Times are approximate and may vary. CLI reports are the official resolution source for temperature markets. See NWS Data Guide for more information.

Forecasting Challenges

Humidity Effects: High humidity from the Red Sea creates uncomfortable conditions beyond what temperatures suggest.

Desert Heat Waves: Hot air from the interior can exceed normal expectations.

Narrow Winter Range: Winter temperatures cluster in a narrow range, making precise forecasts challenging.

Historical Temperature Records

Record High: 52.0°C (125.6°F) recorded during extreme heat events.

Record Low: 9.8°C (49.6°F) recorded during rare winter cold spells.

📡 Official Data Sources

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